تحلیل نقش گردشگری بر ارتقای دانش و آگاهی‌های زیست‌محیطی روستاییان (مطالعه موردی: محور توریستی صور- توتاخانه)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
علیرضا سلیمانی
1
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
علی مجنونی توتاخانه
2
(مدرس گروه مهندسی معماری دانشگاه بناب، بناب، ایران)
احمد آفتاب
3
(دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، مدرس دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران)
کلید واژه: گردشگری, توسعه روستایی, شهرستان بناب, آگاهی زیست محیطی, محور توریستی صور- توتاخانه,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این مقاله بررسی اثرات گردشگری در ارتقای دانش و آگاهی زیست محیطی روستاییان در روستاهای توریستی صور و توتاخانه شهرستان بناب است. تحقیق از لحاظ هدف، توسعه‌ای، از لحاظ ماهیت، توصیفی و نیز از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای و تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق روستاییان ساکن در روستاهای توریستی صور و توتاخانه می‌باشد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده و بر اساس فرمول کوکران، تعداد نمونه تحقیق 234 نفر به دست آمد؛ از سویی برای برابری در آزمون، 234 از روستاییان ساکن در بدون گردشگرپذیر (روستاهای آلقو و روشت کوچک) که نسبت به بقیه روستاهای از نظر ویژگی‌های اجتماعی و محیطی شباهت بیشتری به روستاهای صور و توتاخانه داشتند به عنوان گروه شاهد انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون آماری کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، آزمون t مستقل و تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. با استفاده از فرمول ویژه کرونباخ آلفا در نرم‌افزار SPSS، پایایی پرسش‌نامه تحقیق 89/0 به دست آمد. نتایج یافته‌های پژوهش در ارتباط با آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی دو گروه نشان می‌دهد که بین متغیرهای حفاظت از پوشش گیاهی و جانوری، حفاظت از خاک، عدم آلودگی صوتی، عدم رهاسازی زباله و پسماند در طبیعت ، ضرورت کاهش تولید سوخت‌های فسیلی، ضرورت دفن اصولی زباله‌ها و عدم استفاده از زباله‌های تجدیدناپذیر با متغیر وابسته(گردشگری) رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. درنهایت، با توجه به نتیجه پژوهش در زمینه اثرات مثبت و سازنده گردشگری بر ارتقای آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی، پیشنهاد‌های کاربردی درزمینه‌ی استفاده هرچه بهتر از قابلیت‌های صنعت گردشگری در جهت افزایش آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی روستائیان ارائه شده است.
The purpose of this research is developmental with a descriptive and survey nature and it is an analytical and casual-comparative research. The research population consisted of all residents in Touristic villages of Bonab (Savar and Tutakhaneh Villages) which was more similar to the tourstic villages of Savar and Tavakkane in terms of social and environmental characteristics. Using the random sampling method based on Cochran formula, the sample size for this study obtained 234 persons and for equality of test results, 234 persons of the villagers living in non-touristic villages (Algoo and Rovesht e Koochak villages) were chosen as control group. Data analysis is done using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Pearson and T tests. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Pilot study was done in the same region with a population of 45 questionnaires and using the data obtained and Cronbach's alpha special formula in SPSS software, the reliability of the questionnaire obtained 0/89. T-test results in relation to environmental awareness of these two groups’ shows that the relation among the variables of protection of flora and fauna coverage, soil conservation, lack of noise, using organic farming methods, the need to reduce fossil fuel production, the need for systematic waste disposal and the use of non-renewable waste with the dependent variable (tourism) is significant. Finally, according to the findings of the study, practical suggestions on making best use of the capabilities of the tourism industry in order to protect of the environment are provided
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