تبیین نقش امنیت اجتماعی در ارتقاء مولفه های سلامت اجتماعی محلات اسکان غیررسمی(موردی: محله اسلام آباد شهر زنجان)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
محمد تقی حیدری
1
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
مجید حضرتی
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: امنیت, محلات شهری, سلامت اجتماعی, شهرزنجان, محله اسلام آباد,
چکیده مقاله :
سلامتی شامل وضعیتی از رفاه کامل جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی است. و یکی از مهمترین اهداف توسعه شهری، حفظ سلامتی به عنوان اساس ادامه حیات جامعه است. با توجه به اینکه سلامت اجتماعی ابعاد بهداشت روانی، فردی و اجتماعی را دربر می گیرد، بنابراین، امنیت اجتماعی به عنوان یکی از مولفه های تعیین کننده در ارتقاء سلامت اجتماعی محسوب می شود. مقاله حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، بدنبال ارزیابی نحوه تاثیر امنیت اجتماعی در بهبود و ارتقاء وضعیت سلامت اجتماعی در محله اسلام آباد شهر زنجان است. تا از طریق آسیب شناسی، راهکارهای لازم جهت ارتقاء آن در جامعه را شناسایی کند. گرد آوری اطلاعات با روش مطالعات میدانی و کتابخانه ای انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق ساکنین محله اسلام آباد شهر زنجان با 35820 نفر جمعیت است که با کمک جدول مورگان 380 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده ها با روش کروسکال-والیس، تحلیل عاملی و تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره، به کمک نرم افزار SPSS انجام شده است.طبق نتایج،در جامعه آماری، میانگین امنیت اجتماعی 5/3 و سلامت اجتماعی038/3 است. همچنین میزان همبستگی بین این دو 461/0 است. براساس آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیره، میزان همبستگی امنیت اجتماعی با شاخصهای یکپارچگی اجتماعی 474/0 مشارکت اجتماعی447/0 ، پذیرش اجتماعی375/0 ، پیوستگی اجتماعی248/0 و شکوفایی اجتماعی162/0 است. برای تقویت سلامت اجتماعی در محلات شهری، توجه به امنیت اجتماعی در سیاستگذاری های سلامت؛ توسعه زیرساختهای اقتصادی؛ تقویت احساس مسئولیت فردی و جمعی در بین ساکنین محلات شهری؛ تقویت عملکرد نهادهای مشارکتی در محلات شهری؛ و افزایش برنامه های فرهنگی ضروری است.
Social security is one of the important elements of the power of civil society and serves as a complement to the survival of natural and human capital in the urban spatial development process, which emphasizes networking, trust and relationships within the community as a major contributor to urban spatial development. It is considered as a key factor in the development of urban socio-spatial development. Through social empowerment, collective organization, voluntary contributions to solving collective or public problems contribute to the social well-being of the community. As social security decreases, the incidence of disease and social anomalies also increases . On the other hand, poverty also reduces social security and, consequently, social health in society. By contrast, the increase in social justice leads to a reduction in class inequality and, as a result, increased social security and increased social security through the establishment of norms for health and the control and monitoring of high-risk behaviors as well as by reducing chronic stress and its negative consequences Will have a great impact on people's health. Considering that extensive studies on social security in urban environments, especially marginalized areas and informal settlements, have been carried out, but little research has been conducted on the impact of public safety on the components of social health, especially in informal settlements. Hence, this research seeks to assess the impact of social security on the social health of inhabitants of informal urban settlements,
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